The interior does not get a welded aluminum cage bolted around the whole cargo bay, and it does not get Unistrut. It gets two different things that happen to be made of the same metal: light rails that hold wall and ceiling finishes up, and separate, braced, floor-supported modules that carry the bed and the cabinets. Sizing one tube for both jobs is how a build gets heavy without getting stronger — so the sections below are specified by job, six of them, not one. This is a construction method, not a floor plan and not a cut list. Cabinet and bed positions in the drawing are illustrative; every span, quantity and anchor is still open.
6061-T6one alloy throughout — six sections, each with a defined job
boltedangles, gussets and crush sleeves — not welded, not Unistrut
conceptmaterial candidates to quote — no span, load or drilling plan approved
Recommended interior framing architecture — concept only. Cyan: light wall-finish rails and the cabinet skeleton. Orange: floor-supported bed legs. Purple: bed and bench top beams, with an intermediate support so nothing spans the full width unsupported. Green: bracing and connections — the diagonals are what stop a rectangle of tube from racking sideways. The van outline is the Ranger usable floor envelope, 170½" × 82½", drawn at the 76" shelf-height reference. Roof curvature, door openings, the cab step, wheel housings and factory anchor positions are not modelled. Module positions show the method, not a revised layout.
Why modular, and not a cage
The instinct with a big empty box is to frame the whole thing — a continuous aluminum skeleton, wall to wall, floor to ceiling, that everything then hangs off. It is the wrong answer here, for three reasons that all cost either payload or safety:
Most of a cage does no work. A wall rail whose only job is to hold ¼" birch ply flat needs a fraction of the section a bed beam needs. Running one tube size everywhere means every finish rail is carrying bed-beam weight it will never use. Against a 2,310 lb measured payload, that is the kind of waste that shows up on a scale and never shows up in strength.
A continuous frame needs continuous anchors. The more the structure is one connected object, the more places it has to be tied to the vehicle — and every one of those attachment points is a hole or a bond in a skin, rib or floor whose substrate, thickness, wiring and HV-pack clearance have not been verified. Fewer, deliberate load paths is fewer things to get wrong.
Modules can be built and braced on a bench. A bed frame that is structurally complete standing on the shop floor is a bed frame whose strength does not depend on how well it got fastened to a van.
The load path, top to bottomFurniture and its contents → the module's own legs and base members → approved structural anchors in the vehicle. Skin and finish panels are never in that path. Wall ply, ceiling lining and cabinet backs hold themselves up and nothing else. The ceiling battens carry light lining only — they carry no appliance. The roof loads split two ways, and neither of them lands on this interior frame. 148.8 lb of glass goes on the exterior solar rack at the roof edge; the rooftop A/C and the fan are supported by a separate internal reinforcement frame under the roof. That appliance frame's joint to the factory roof bows is a proposal, not a verified or rated connection, and it is not a no-drill design — where it may attach is an open documentation question.
This is the same governing idea §2.2 already states as “build a cassette” — a rigid box of cabinetry that is structurally complete on its own, then tied down. What is new here is the metal to build that cassette out of, and the admission that the finish rails are a different problem from the cassette and deserve a different section.
Which aluminum to ask for
All 6061-T6, all plain extrusion from a stock supplier — no proprietary channel, no T-slot system. Weights are theoretical bare-extrusion figures for comparing options, not supplier-certified.
Job
Section
≈ lb/ft
The limit on it
A
Light finish supports + cabinet skeleton
1" × 1" square tube, 1/16" wall
0.27
Short members with supported corners. Not a bed beam, not an anchor for a heavy appliance.
B
Bed legs + local base members
1½" × 1½" square tube, 1/8" wall
0.80
Floor-supported. Must be braced against sideways motion and restrained to verified vehicle structure.
C
Bed / bench top beams
1" × 2" rectangular tube, 1/8" wall — 2" vertical
0.80
Center rail plus intermediate legs. No full-width free span. Stationary sleeping and lounging only — not a travel seat, not seat-belt structure.
D
Connection angle
1½" × 1½" equal angle, 1/8"
—
Cut into local brackets; add gussets where rotation matters.
E
Gussets + load-spread plate
plate, 1/8" thick
—
Bolt-on triangles and footplates. Triangle size, bolt pattern and footplate thickness all need separate anchor design.
F
Ceiling lining battens
1½" flat bar, 1/8" thick
—
Supported locally off verified existing roof bows. Light lining only — these are not free-spanning roof beams.
These are candidates to quote, not a released orderThe orientation of C matters and is easy to lose in a phone call — the 2" dimension stands vertical, because depth in the direction of bending is what makes a beam stiff. Beyond that, lengths, quantities, support spacing, anchor loads and finished clearances are all still open and depend on a layout that is not locked. Nothing on this page goes on the parts list with a quantity yet.
The same six sections as a spec card — the version to have open when calling a metal supplier. Weights are theoretical bare extrusion. The joint note in the bottom right is the whole fastening philosophy in three lines: tube → gusset or angle → structural anchor, through-bolted with a crush sleeve and a locking nut, with bolt diameter, spacing and torque held for design.
How it bolts together
Modules are bolted, not welded — using angles for the local brackets and plate gussets wherever a joint has to resist rotation. Welding 6061 is possible and would look tidier, but a bolted assembly can be built in pieces, carried into the van through a door opening, adjusted when a measurement turns out wrong, and taken apart again. It also avoids putting heat into a heat-treated alloy in a shop that has no way to re-temper it.
The crush sleeve is the part people skip
A bolt tightened straight through a hollow tube squeezes the tube flat. The joint then feels tight, loses preload as the walls deform, and works loose on a road that never stops vibrating. A rigid, close-fitting sleeve inside the tube gives the bolt something incompressible to clamp against, so tightening produces preload instead of damage.
Bolted tube joint, section view — schematic only. The sleeve spans the inside of the tube so the clamping force lands on it rather than on the tube walls. Fastener size, edge distances and sleeve fit must be designed, not copied off this drawing. One bolt is a pivot: where rotation has to be resisted, the joint needs a gusset or a second fastener.
Installation rules
Brace every module. A rectangle of tube with pinned corners is a parallelogram waiting to happen. Each module gets a diagonal or a properly designed shear panel — the cabinet back can do this job, but only if it is specified and fastened as a shear panel rather than as trim.
Isolation tape is not a structural washer. Soft foam or rubber at a finish rail stops rattles and is worth using there. At a loaded joint, a compressible layer under the clamp bleeds off preload over time. Loaded joints get hard, load-rated isolation and designed fasteners.
Heavy things go low and get their own restraints. Batteries, water tanks and heavy appliances are restrained to structure directly — never carried on cabinet-wall screws, and never relying on the cabinet they happen to sit inside.
Do not blindly drill. Not the floor, not the ribs, not the roof. Substrate, thickness, wiring routes, HV-pack clearance and no-drill zones all get verified before a hole exists. Rivnuts into “a rib” is an assumption about what that rib is made of and what is behind it.
Keep every door and exit clear. The drawing does not model the door openings, so it cannot warn you when a module lands in one.
This does not reopen “no fasteners through the floor”§2.2 commits to zero fasteners through the floor pan, with the deck trapped laterally by the wall framing and fore/aft by bonded cleats. Floor-supported is not floor-drilled. The bed legs bear down onto the finished deck and take their horizontal restraint from the mounting track, the 1,000 lb tie-downs and the module's own bracing — the same redundancy stack §2.2 already describes. The two pages agree; the wording is just close enough to trip over.
What this does not establish
Everything below is open, and none of it is unblocked by the Ranger guide.
Any span. No member length on the drawing has been checked against a deflection or strength limit. The intermediate supports are drawn because unsupported full-width spans are a known bad idea, not because a span was calculated and found to need one there.
Any anchor. Footplate size, plate thickness, bolt pattern, fastener grade, edge distance and torque are all design holds. So is what the fastener lands in — no attachment point in this van has been verified for substrate or clearance.
Any quantity. Cut lengths and piece counts follow the final layout and the support spacing, and neither is locked.
The positions in the drawing. Cabinet and bed locations illustrate the method. They are not a revision of §03.
Anything about the physical box. The envelope drawn is Ranger's usable floor figure, and its 76" is a maximum-suitable-shelf-height reference, not a ceiling. Roof curvature, the cab step, the wheel housings and the real door openings are not in the model. The tape measure decides all of it.
Status: a recommended construction method and a preliminary material selection — the thing to walk into a metal supplier with, and the thing to check a layout against. Not an engineered design, not a cut list, and not a drilling plan.